The Knowledge of Herisian Female about the Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear in 2012

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Cervical cancer is the most prevalent cancer and leading cause of death among women in most developing countries. Pap smear has been recognized as a simple screening for diagnosis of infections and pre-cancerous changes. This study intends to evaluate the level of awareness and knowledge of Herisian females regarding the cervical cancer and Pap smear. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted on 333 married women, visiting the health treatment centers of Heris, East Azarbayjan. Data were obtained through a questionnaire that was made up and its validity and reliability was assessed. Results: One hundred and twenty eight of women with the age of 15< years old were aware of cervical cancer (38.4%) and 203 were unaware (61%). The percent of women referring for pap smear test was 49.8 (half of participants) and the other half didn't get this test. Conclusion: Regarding the low level of awareness (61%) about the cervical cancer among women in this region and the appropriate performance, it seems that vast educational programs are required to be run in order to promote the level of awareness and knowledge in women and their performance in order to prevent the cervical cancer.

Keywords: Knowledge, Practice, Pap smear, Cervical cancer